Introduction
Changing a tyre is a fundamental skill every driver should possess. Whether you’re faced with a flat tyre on a busy road or preparing for future emergencies, knowing how to change a tyre can save time, money, and stress. It is always important to check that you have a spare. If not, tyres Glasgow has you covered. This guide provides practical tips to efficiently and safely change a tyre.
1. Preparation: Tools and Safety
Before you begin, ensure you have the necessary tools: a jack, a lug wrench, a fully inflated spare tyre, and your vehicle’s manual. It’s also recommended to carry wheel wedges, gloves, a flashlight, and a raincoat or umbrella for unexpected weather.
Safety First: Park your vehicle on a flat, stable surface away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights, apply the parking brake, and place wheel wedges under the opposite tyres to prevent rolling.
2. Loosening the Lug Nuts
Using the lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts by turning them counterclockwise. Don’t remove them completely yet; just break their resistance. It may require some force, so use your body weight or foot for extra leverage if needed.
Tip: If the lug nuts are too tight, spraying some lubricant like WD-40 can help loosen them.
3. Jacking Up the Vehicle
Consult your vehicle’s manual to find the specific jack point. Place the jack under the vehicle and raise it until the tyre is about six inches off the ground.
Safety Check: Ensure the jack is properly seated and the vehicle is stable before proceeding. Never put any part of your body under the vehicle while it’s jacked up.
4. Removing the Lug Nuts and Tyre
Now, fully unscrew and remove the lug nuts. Keep them in a safe place where they won’t roll away or get lost. Gently pull the tyre towards you until it’s free from the hub.
Handling Difficulties: If the tyre won’t budge, it may be rusted to the hub. A gentle kick on the tyre’s edges can help loosen it.
5. Mounting the Spare Tyre
Align the spare tyre with the wheel bolts and push it into place. Screw the lug nuts by hand as tight as you can. Ensure the tyre is seated evenly on the hub.
6. Lowering the Vehicle and Tightening Lug Nuts
Lower the vehicle so the tyre just touches the ground but doesn’t bear the full weight of the car. Tighten the lug nuts with the wrench, following a star pattern to ensure even tightening. Lower the vehicle completely and give the lug nuts a final tighten.
7. Checking and Stowing the Flat Tyre
Check the pressure of the spare tyre to ensure it’s safe to drive. If it’s a temporary “donut” spare, remember it’s not meant for long distances or high speeds. Store the flat tyre in your trunk or the spare tyre spot.
8. After-Change Checklist
- Check your spare tyre’s pressure regularly.
- Revisit the tyre shop to repair or replace the flat tyre.
- Restock any tools or supplies used during the change.
Conclusion
Changing a tyre doesn’t have to be as daunting as it sounds. With the right knowledge and information, you can save yourself a trip to the garage and be back on the road in no time. Practice this skill in a controlled environment to build confidence for any roadside emergency.
